Oxygen enrichment of air combustion for natural gas furnaces in steel millsĬO2 reduction in the ETS glass industry by means of waste heat utilisation Waste heat valorisation for more sustainable energyĭevelopment of cost-effective industrialisation of AETHER lower-carbon clinker Reduction of carbon dioxide emissions in the ceramic manufacturing process Sustainable low carbon tissue manufacturing Concrete measures implemented in SILC I encompass process optimisation, implementation of new systems, development of new products, development of best practice guidelines and knowledge hubs, and development of new financing models. The solutions developed by the SILC I projects are not plant specific and have great potential for replication in the addressed sectors and beyond. See the list in the table below for details on the projects and the results, in particular in terms of greenhouse gas emission reductions. SILC I focused on identifying, developing, deploying and disseminating measures that could be implemented in the short term.Ĩ projects covering iron and steel, ferroalloys, cement, glass, ceramics, and pulp and paper were funded under SILC I. The SILC I programme funded technological and non-technological innovation measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions at the factory level. SILC is implemented in 2 funding phases, each with specific objectives: SILC I (2011-2013) and SILC II (2014-2020). SILC helps EU industry face the challenges of strong global competition and ambitious EU energy, climate and other environmental policies. Developing industrial processes and materials that enable the use of low-carbon feedstocks such as biofuels and recycled materials in industrial processes.The Sustainable Industry Low Carbon (SILC) Initiative supports industry by financing the development, demonstration and dissemination of low-carbon technologies through EU grants and by promoting the adoption of such technologies within and across sectors.Modifying existing combustion-based equipment and developing new equipment to incorporate renewable energy sources onsite for heat and power delivery.Replacing or retrofitting fossil fuel-based equipment to accommodate low-carbon fuels for clean electricity or heat.IEDO projects develop technologies and components that can provide decarbonization solutions through: IEDO Research in Low-Carbon Fuels, Feedstocks, and Energy Sources Deriving energy from cleaner sources leads to a more just energy system, improving quality of life in low-income and minority communities. Moreover, fossil fuel combustion has long been linked to negative local impacts on respiratory and cardiovascular health, with a 2021 study finding that communities of color are disproportionately affected. As consumers and businesses become increasingly concerned with the carbon footprint of their purchases, investments in lowering the costs of using low carbon fuels, feedstocks, and energy sources can help industry remain globally competitive and create good-paying jobs for American workers. Manufacturing products with lower embodied carbon emissions can help sharpen the competitive edge of American industry by lowering the Scope 3 emissions of American businesses. Replacing traditional fuels and feedstocks with low-carbon alternatives at industrial facilities can significantly increase energy efficiency, lower costs, and reduce emissions. Manufacturing processes that create industrial feedstocks like pig iron and hydrogen release greenhouse gases as well. Why is RD&D in Low-Carbon Fuels, Feedstocks, and Energy Sources important?įossil fuels are the main onsite energy source in the manufacturing sector, according to the 2018 Manufacturing Energy and Carbon footprint analysis. Potential sources of low-carbon feedstocks include clean hydrogen, bio-based feedstocks, and end-of-life materials like scrap steel and recycled plastics. When the hydrogen from the methane (CH 4) is extracted, the remaining carbon is typically emitted into the atmosphere. For example, methane is used to produce hydrogen, a critical feedstock in petroleum refining and ammonia production. A large portion of the feedstocks used in manufacturing today are fossil fuels. Improving energy efficiency and decarbonizing American manufacturing involves sourcing energy from low-carbon fuels such as clean hydrogen or sustainable biofuels and using onsite energy sources such as concentrated solar thermal and geothermal energy.įeedstocks refer to material inputs to industrial processes needed to manufacture products. Combustion of these carbon-dense materials leads to greenhouse gas emissions (GHG). The industrial sector has historically used fossil fuels as its primary energy source. What are Low-Carbon Fuels, Feedstocks, and Energy Sources?
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